Who decides what counts as a fact?
Not us, and not a headline. The evidence you can check for yourself decides. A government agency, a famous scientist, or a major news outlet stating that something is true is not, by itself, proof that it is true. It is a claim, and a claim is where an investigation begins, not where it ends.
What settles a question is evidence anyone can examine: a primary document, a measurement you can repeat, a physical object, a record that exists whether or not anyone believes it. When that evidence is overwhelming, we say so. When it is thin, contested, or missing, we say that too, and we do not pretend a question is closed when it is not.
Where our evidence comes from
Every entry is built from the strongest sources available, in this order of preference:
- Primary and official records: declassified files, court and government records, official reports, raw data.
- Peer-reviewed research: studies whose methods and data are open to scrutiny and repetition.
- Original texts: the actual book, letter, transcript or image a claim comes from, rather than a description of it.
- Reference works, for orientation only: useful for pointing you toward the primary material, never treated as the last word.
A news article reporting on any of these is a summary of the evidence, not the evidence itself. Wherever an entry can cite the document, the study, or the record directly, it does, and we treat no outlet's say-so, and no institution's, as proof on its own.
Nothing is dismissed
We take believers seriously. Every entry states the strongest, most honest version of the case for a theory before weighing it, because a case you have not stated fairly is a case you have not actually answered. All evidence is admitted and weighed on its merits; none is waved away because of who raised it. We do not mock, and we assume you are here to think, not to be told what to conclude.